Laminate

An Economical Alternative

Courtesy of Formica

Laminate can mimic natural surfaces, but the seams where the panels meet will show.

Laminate is a synthetic material made up of several layers: multiple sheets of kraft paper (like that used in grocery bags), a decorative paper and a melamine plastic coating. Though economical, laminate doesn't have the lasting power of stone. However, many manufacturers offer upgraded, high-wear surfaces with increased lifespan. A slightly more expensive alternative with no dark edges is solid-color laminate, which is made of a colored plastic throughout.

Pros

Produced in hundreds of colors and patterns and a variety of finishes. Certain designs replicate the look of granite, solid surface, engineered stone and hardwood, among others, providing an in-demand look at an undemanding price.
Easy upkeep.
Impact resistant.
A backsplash with coved design, which eliminates the countertop’s back edge by curving slightly up the wall, makes for easy cleanup.
Cost savings, due to reduced labor and more inexpensive material compared to other surfaces.

Cons

Undermount sinks are not recommended, as water can seep into seams and may cause layers to break apart.
Layers make it difficult to repair chips.
Kraft paper leaves a dark line at the edges, unless the counter runs wall to wall, has a curved edge profile, or is trimmed with a decorative material such as wood or stainless steel.
You can’t clean it with abrasives.

Maintenance
According to laminate manufacturer Wilsonart, a damp cloth and mild soap should be adequate for most spills. For more resistant stains, create a paste from baking soda and a mild household cleaner, and give a brisk 15 to 20 strokes to the area using a nylon bristle brush. If these methods don't work, a cotton ball saturated with undiluted household bleach can be rubbed on the stain for up to two minutes, though Wilsonart warns that the surface must be thoroughly rinsed with water and dried, and prolonged exposure to bleach will cause discoloration. Always follow your manufacturer's specific instructions.

Cost
Expect to pay about $10-$45 per square foot.